Star forts, also known as bastion forts, are a type of fortification that emerged in the late Renaissance and early modern period, particularly during the 16th century. These forts were characterised by their distinctive star-shaped design, which allowed for improved defensive capabilities compared to earlier medieval fortifications. Here are some key points about star forts:
Historical Background
Origins: The development of star forts was primarily driven by the advent of gunpowder and artillery, which rendered traditional medieval castles with high walls and towers obsolete. The flat, angular design of star forts helped to better withstand and deflect cannon fire.
Spread Across Europe: Initially developed in Italy, the concept of star forts spread across Europe as military engineers adapted the design to local needs and conditions. Notable examples can be found in the Netherlands, France, Spain, and other parts of Europe.